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우선 디비를 설정해보자. 이전에 했던 게시판이나 쇼핑몰에서는 디비 설정값을 dbcon.php에 만들어서 페이지마다 인클루드해서 사용했었다. ci4에서는 설정 파일에 값을 입력해주면 모델을 사용할때 해당값을 확인해서 처리해준다. 설정파일을수정해보자.
/app/Config/Database.php
<?php
namespace Config;
use CodeIgniter\Database\Config;
/**
* Database Configuration
*/
class Database extends Config
{
/**
* The directory that holds the Migrations
* and Seeds directories.
*
* @var string
*/
public $filesPath = APPPATH . 'Database' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
/**
* Lets you choose which connection group to
* use if no other is specified.
*
* @var string
*/
public $defaultGroup = 'default';
/**
* The default database connection.
*
* @var array
*/
public $default = [
'DSN' => '',
'hostname' => 'localhost',
'username' => 'testman',
'password' => '1111',
'database' => 'testdb',
'DBDriver' => 'MySQLi',
'DBPrefix' => '',
'pConnect' => false,
'DBDebug' => (ENVIRONMENT !== 'production'),
'charset' => 'utf8',
'DBCollat' => 'utf8_general_ci',
'swapPre' => '',
'encrypt' => false,
'compress' => false,
'strictOn' => false,
'failover' => [],
'port' => 3306,
];
/**
* This database connection is used when
* running PHPUnit database tests.
*
* @var array
*/
public $tests = [
'DSN' => '',
'hostname' => '127.0.0.1',
'username' => '',
'password' => '',
'database' => ':memory:',
'DBDriver' => 'SQLite3',
'DBPrefix' => 'db_', // Needed to ensure we're working correctly with prefixes live. DO NOT REMOVE FOR CI DEVS
'pConnect' => false,
'DBDebug' => (ENVIRONMENT !== 'production'),
'charset' => 'utf8',
'DBCollat' => 'utf8_general_ci',
'swapPre' => '',
'encrypt' => false,
'compress' => false,
'strictOn' => false,
'failover' => [],
'port' => 3306,
'foreignKeys' => true,
];
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
// Ensure that we always set the database group to 'tests' if
// we are currently running an automated test suite, so that
// we don't overwrite live data on accident.
if (ENVIRONMENT === 'testing') {
$this->defaultGroup = 'tests';
}
}
}
자신의 디비 설정을 입력한다.
에러가 났을때 어떤 에러가 났는지 보여주는 설정을 해보자.
spark 파일이 있는 폴더에 보면 env라는 파일이 있다. 이놈의 이름을 '.env'로 바꾼다. 파일명앞에 .을 찍어준다. 그리고 내용을 수정한다.
/.env
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example Environment Configuration file
#
# This file can be used as a starting point for your own
# custom .env files, and contains most of the possible settings
# available in a default install.
#
# By default, all of the settings are commented out. If you want
# to override the setting, you must un-comment it by removing the '#'
# at the beginning of the line.
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# ENVIRONMENT
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# CI_ENVIRONMENT = production
CI_ENVIRONMENT = development
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# APP
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# app.baseURL = ''
# If you have trouble with `.`, you could also use `_`.
# app_baseURL = ''
# app.forceGlobalSecureRequests = false
# app.sessionDriver = 'CodeIgniter\Session\Handlers\FileHandler'
# app.sessionCookieName = 'ci_session'
# app.sessionExpiration = 7200
# app.sessionSavePath = null
# app.sessionMatchIP = false
# app.sessionTimeToUpdate = 300
# app.sessionRegenerateDestroy = false
# app.CSPEnabled = false
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# DATABASE
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# database.default.hostname = localhost
# database.default.database = ci4
# database.default.username = root
# database.default.password = root
# database.default.DBDriver = MySQLi
# database.default.DBPrefix =
# database.default.port = 3306
# database.tests.hostname = localhost
# database.tests.database = ci4_test
# database.tests.username = root
# database.tests.password = root
# database.tests.DBDriver = MySQLi
# database.tests.DBPrefix =
# database.tests.port = 3306
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# CONTENT SECURITY POLICY
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# contentsecuritypolicy.reportOnly = false
# contentsecuritypolicy.defaultSrc = 'none'
# contentsecuritypolicy.scriptSrc = 'self'
# contentsecuritypolicy.styleSrc = 'self'
# contentsecuritypolicy.imageSrc = 'self'
# contentsecuritypolicy.baseURI = null
# contentsecuritypolicy.childSrc = null
# contentsecuritypolicy.connectSrc = 'self'
# contentsecuritypolicy.fontSrc = null
# contentsecuritypolicy.formAction = null
# contentsecuritypolicy.frameAncestors = null
# contentsecuritypolicy.frameSrc = null
# contentsecuritypolicy.mediaSrc = null
# contentsecuritypolicy.objectSrc = null
# contentsecuritypolicy.pluginTypes = null
# contentsecuritypolicy.reportURI = null
# contentsecuritypolicy.sandbox = false
# contentsecuritypolicy.upgradeInsecureRequests = false
# contentsecuritypolicy.styleNonceTag = '{csp-style-nonce}'
# contentsecuritypolicy.scriptNonceTag = '{csp-script-nonce}'
# contentsecuritypolicy.autoNonce = true
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# COOKIE
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# cookie.prefix = ''
# cookie.expires = 0
# cookie.path = '/'
# cookie.domain = ''
# cookie.secure = false
# cookie.httponly = false
# cookie.samesite = 'Lax'
# cookie.raw = false
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# ENCRYPTION
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# encryption.key =
# encryption.driver = OpenSSL
# encryption.blockSize = 16
# encryption.digest = SHA512
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# HONEYPOT
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# honeypot.hidden = 'true'
# honeypot.label = 'Fill This Field'
# honeypot.name = 'honeypot'
# honeypot.template = '<label>{label}</label><input type="text" name="{name}" value=""/>'
# honeypot.container = '<div style="display:none">{template}</div>'
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# SECURITY
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# security.csrfProtection = 'cookie'
# security.tokenRandomize = false
# security.tokenName = 'csrf_token_name'
# security.headerName = 'X-CSRF-TOKEN'
# security.cookieName = 'csrf_cookie_name'
# security.expires = 7200
# security.regenerate = true
# security.redirect = true
# security.samesite = 'Lax'
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# LOGGER
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# logger.threshold = 4
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# CURLRequest
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# curlrequest.shareOptions = true
CI_ENVIRONMENT = development
이 부분을 추가해줬다.
그리고 ci4로 링크를 걸어서 작업을 하다보면 경로 사이에 /index.php/라는 부분이 생기는 경우가 있다. 이런거 보이는걸 싫어하는 사람도 있으니 이부분이 안보이도록 수정해보자.
/app/Config/App.php
<?php
namespace Config;
use CodeIgniter\Config\BaseConfig;
use CodeIgniter\Session\Handlers\FileHandler;
class App extends BaseConfig
{
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Base Site URL
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* URL to your CodeIgniter root. Typically this will be your base URL,
* WITH a trailing slash:
*
*
* If this is not set then CodeIgniter will try guess the protocol, domain
* and path to your installation. However, you should always configure this
* explicitly and never rely on auto-guessing, especially in production
* environments.
*
* @var string
*/
public $baseURL = 'http://localhost:8080/';
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Index File
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Typically this will be your index.php file, unless you've renamed it to
* something else. If you are using mod_rewrite to remove the page set this
* variable so that it is blank.
*
* @var string
*/
public $indexPage = '';
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* URI PROTOCOL
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* This item determines which server global should be used to retrieve the
* URI string. The default setting of 'REQUEST_URI' works for most servers.
* If your links do not seem to work, try one of the other delicious flavors:
*
* 'REQUEST_URI' Uses $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']
* 'QUERY_STRING' Uses $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']
* 'PATH_INFO' Uses $_SERVER['PATH_INFO']
*
* WARNING: If you set this to 'PATH_INFO', URIs will always be URL-decoded!
*
* @var string
*/
public $uriProtocol = 'REQUEST_URI';
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Default Locale
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* The Locale roughly represents the language and location that your visitor
* is viewing the site from. It affects the language strings and other
* strings (like currency markers, numbers, etc), that your program
* should run under for this request.
*
* @var string
*/
public $defaultLocale = 'en';
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Negotiate Locale
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* If true, the current Request object will automatically determine the
* language to use based on the value of the Accept-Language header.
*
* If false, no automatic detection will be performed.
*
* @var bool
*/
public $negotiateLocale = false;
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Supported Locales
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* If $negotiateLocale is true, this array lists the locales supported
* by the application in descending order of priority. If no match is
* found, the first locale will be used.
*
* @var string[]
*/
public $supportedLocales = ['en'];
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Application Timezone
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* The default timezone that will be used in your application to display
* dates with the date helper, and can be retrieved through app_timezone()
*
* @var string
*/
public $appTimezone = 'America/Chicago';
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Default Character Set
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* This determines which character set is used by default in various methods
* that require a character set to be provided.
*
*
* @var string
*/
public $charset = 'UTF-8';
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* URI PROTOCOL
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* If true, this will force every request made to this application to be
* made via a secure connection (HTTPS). If the incoming request is not
* secure, the user will be redirected to a secure version of the page
* and the HTTP Strict Transport Security header will be set.
*
* @var bool
*/
public $forceGlobalSecureRequests = false;
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Session Driver
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* The session storage driver to use:
* - `CodeIgniter\Session\Handlers\FileHandler`
* - `CodeIgniter\Session\Handlers\DatabaseHandler`
* - `CodeIgniter\Session\Handlers\MemcachedHandler`
* - `CodeIgniter\Session\Handlers\RedisHandler`
*
* @var string
*/
public $sessionDriver = FileHandler::class;
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Session Cookie Name
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* The session cookie name, must contain only [0-9a-z_-] characters
*
* @var string
*/
public $sessionCookieName = 'ci_session';
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Session Expiration
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* The number of SECONDS you want the session to last.
* Setting to 0 (zero) means expire when the browser is closed.
*
* @var int
*/
public $sessionExpiration = 7200;
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Session Save Path
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* The location to save sessions to and is driver dependent.
*
* For the 'files' driver, it's a path to a writable directory.
* WARNING: Only absolute paths are supported!
*
* For the 'database' driver, it's a table name.
* Please read up the manual for the format with other session drivers.
*
* IMPORTANT: You are REQUIRED to set a valid save path!
*
* @var string
*/
public $sessionSavePath = WRITEPATH . 'session';
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Session Match IP
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Whether to match the user's IP address when reading the session data.
*
* WARNING: If you're using the database driver, don't forget to update
* your session table's PRIMARY KEY when changing this setting.
*
* @var bool
*/
public $sessionMatchIP = false;
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Session Time to Update
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* How many seconds between CI regenerating the session ID.
*
* @var int
*/
public $sessionTimeToUpdate = 300;
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Session Regenerate Destroy
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Whether to destroy session data associated with the old session ID
* when auto-regenerating the session ID. When set to FALSE, the data
* will be later deleted by the garbage collector.
*
* @var bool
*/
public $sessionRegenerateDestroy = false;
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Cookie Prefix
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Set a cookie name prefix if you need to avoid collisions.
*
* @var string
*
* @deprecated use Config\Cookie::$prefix property instead.
*/
public $cookiePrefix = '';
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Cookie Domain
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Set to `.your-domain.com` for site-wide cookies.
*
* @var string
*
* @deprecated use Config\Cookie::$domain property instead.
*/
public $cookieDomain = '';
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Cookie Path
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Typically will be a forward slash.
*
* @var string
*
* @deprecated use Config\Cookie::$path property instead.
*/
public $cookiePath = '/';
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Cookie Secure
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Cookie will only be set if a secure HTTPS connection exists.
*
* @var bool
*
* @deprecated use Config\Cookie::$secure property instead.
*/
public $cookieSecure = false;
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Cookie HttpOnly
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Cookie will only be accessible via HTTP(S) (no JavaScript).
*
* @var bool
*
* @deprecated use Config\Cookie::$httponly property instead.
*/
public $cookieHTTPOnly = true;
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Cookie SameSite
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Configure cookie SameSite setting. Allowed values are:
* - None
* - Lax
* - Strict
* - ''
*
* Alternatively, you can use the constant names:
* - `Cookie::SAMESITE_NONE`
* - `Cookie::SAMESITE_LAX`
* - `Cookie::SAMESITE_STRICT`
*
* Defaults to `Lax` for compatibility with modern browsers. Setting `''`
* (empty string) means default SameSite attribute set by browsers (`Lax`)
* will be set on cookies. If set to `None`, `$cookieSecure` must also be set.
*
* @var string|null
*
* @deprecated use Config\Cookie::$samesite property instead.
*/
public $cookieSameSite = 'Lax';
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Reverse Proxy IPs
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* If your server is behind a reverse proxy, you must whitelist the proxy
* IP addresses from which CodeIgniter should trust headers such as
* HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR and HTTP_CLIENT_IP in order to properly identify
* the visitor's IP address.
*
* You can use both an array or a comma-separated list of proxy addresses,
* as well as specifying whole subnets. Here are a few examples:
*
* Comma-separated: '10.0.1.200,192.168.5.0/24'
* Array: ['10.0.1.200', '192.168.5.0/24']
*
* @var string|string[]
*/
public $proxyIPs = '';
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* CSRF Token Name
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* The token name.
*
* @deprecated Use `Config\Security` $tokenName property instead of using this property.
*
* @var string
*/
public $CSRFTokenName = 'csrf_test_name';
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* CSRF Header Name
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* The header name.
*
* @deprecated Use `Config\Security` $headerName property instead of using this property.
*
* @var string
*/
public $CSRFHeaderName = 'X-CSRF-TOKEN';
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* CSRF Cookie Name
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* The cookie name.
*
* @deprecated Use `Config\Security` $cookieName property instead of using this property.
*
* @var string
*/
public $CSRFCookieName = 'csrf_cookie_name';
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* CSRF Expire
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* The number in seconds the token should expire.
*
* @deprecated Use `Config\Security` $expire property instead of using this property.
*
* @var int
*/
public $CSRFExpire = 7200;
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* CSRF Regenerate
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Regenerate token on every submission?
*
* @deprecated Use `Config\Security` $regenerate property instead of using this property.
*
* @var bool
*/
public $CSRFRegenerate = true;
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* CSRF Redirect
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Redirect to previous page with error on failure?
*
* @deprecated Use `Config\Security` $redirect property instead of using this property.
*
* @var bool
*/
public $CSRFRedirect = true;
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* CSRF SameSite
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Setting for CSRF SameSite cookie token. Allowed values are:
* - None
* - Lax
* - Strict
* - ''
*
* Defaults to `Lax` as recommended in this link:
*
*
* @deprecated `Config\Cookie` $samesite property is used.
*
* @var string
*/
public $CSRFSameSite = 'Lax';
/**
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Content Security Policy
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Enables the Response's Content Secure Policy to restrict the sources that
* can be used for images, scripts, CSS files, audio, video, etc. If enabled,
* the Response object will populate default values for the policy from the
* `ContentSecurityPolicy.php` file. Controllers can always add to those
* restrictions at run time.
*
* For a better understanding of CSP, see these documents:
*
*
* @var bool
*/
public $CSPEnabled = false;
}
원래
public $indexPage = 'index.php';
라고 돼 있었는데 index.php를 삭제했다. 이제 http://localhost:8080/index.php/board 가 아닌 http://localhost:8080/board 이렇게 사용할 수 있다.
기본적인 몇가지 설정을 해봤다.
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